Physical Sciences & EngineeringDiscovering the fundamental principles of nature and designing practical solutions.

Physics, Engineering & Instrumentation

Disciplinary strength connected to wider systems.

Physical Sciences & Engineering examines matter, energy, measurement, information, and designed systems. The division joins foundational physics and astronomy to materials characterization, optics, electronics, sensing, robotics, instrumentation, and engineering work that moves from concept through prototype and validation.

Departments

Fields of study and practice

Departments organize disciplinary identity, curriculum, faculty appointments, and research methods within the division.

Physics & Astronomy

Matter, energy, space, time, measurement, and observational systems.

Materials Science & Archaeometry

Composition, structure, surfaces, provenance, degradation, and analytical characterization.

Electrical, Sensing & Photonic Systems

Electronics, optics, photonics, sensing, embedded systems, and data acquisition.

Engineering, Robotics & Prototyping

Design, controls, automation, fabrication, field systems, and product realization.

Questions & domains

What the division studies

  • Physics, astronomy, measurement, uncertainty, and quantitative reasoning
  • Materials, surfaces, structure, composition, and analytical characterization
  • Optics, photonics, electronics, sensors, and data acquisition
  • Robotics, automation, controls, prototyping, and field systems
  • Instrumentation design, experimental validation, reliability, and scale-up

Methods

How knowledge is produced

  • Mathematical modeling, experiment design, calibration, and error analysis
  • Spectroscopy, imaging, microscopy, XRF, optical and electronic measurement
  • Circuit design, embedded systems, sensor integration, and data acquisition
  • CAD, fabrication, robotics, controls, and iterative prototyping
  • Field testing, systems engineering, verification, and technical reporting

Outputs

What students and faculty create

  • Instruments, prototypes, sensors, robotic systems, and experimental platforms
  • Measurement datasets, calibration records, models, and validation reports
  • Engineering drawings, methods, technical documentation, and safety records
  • Capstones, theses, dissertations, patents, publications, and applied systems

Programs

Academic pathways in Physical Sciences & Engineering

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Degree programs

Degree ProgramPhysics & Astronomy

Applied Physics & Instrumentation

Builds foundations in physics, mathematics, experiment, electronics, optics, sensing, and scientific instrumentation.

Four academic yearsOn-campus with laboratory and project components
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Degree ProgramEngineering, Robotics & Prototyping

Electrical Systems, Sensing & Robotics

Integrates electronics, embedded systems, sensors, controls, robotics, field automation, data acquisition, and engineering design.

Four academic yearsOn-campus with laboratory, fabrication, and field testing
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Degree ProgramElectrical, Sensing & Photonic Systems

Photonics, Measurement & Materials

Advanced work in optical sensing, spectroscopy, imaging, materials characterization, instrumentation, calibration, and analytical systems.

Two academic yearsLaboratory and hybrid graduate seminars
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Degree ProgramEngineering, Robotics & Prototyping

Engineering Systems & Field Automation

Develops integrated robotic, sensing, control, and operational systems for field, infrastructure, environmental, agricultural, and research contexts.

Two academic yearsHybrid engineering studios with laboratory and field components
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Degree ProgramEngineering, Robotics & Prototyping

Engineering Systems & Frontier Technologies

Original engineering research across instrumentation, sensing, robotics, photonics, materials, autonomy, infrastructure, and complex technical systems.

Four to six academic yearsResidency, hybrid seminars, laboratory and field research
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Certificates

Graduate CertificateMaterials Science & Archaeometry

Archaeometry & Materials Analysis

Materials characterization, XRF, calibration, quality control, archaeological context, provenance reasoning, and technical reporting.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Professional CertificateMaterials Science & Archaeometry

3D Artifact Digitization

Structured-light capture, mesh processing, measurement, texture, metadata, web viewers, archival derivatives, and permissions.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Graduate CertificatePhysics & Astronomy

Quantum Foundations & Contextuality

Quantum states, measurement, contextuality, symmetry, information, interpretation, and disciplined interdisciplinary reasoning.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Professional CertificateEngineering, Robotics & Prototyping

Robotics, Sensors & Field Automation

Electronics, sensing, embedded systems, robotics, controls, autonomy, field testing, and engineering documentation.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Graduate CertificateElectrical, Sensing & Photonic Systems

Remote Sensing Instrumentation

Optical and electronic sensors, calibration, data acquisition, earth observation, signal quality, and field deployment.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Courses

Selected courses

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PHY-110

Physics of Measurement

Introduces mechanics, energy, waves, electricity, measurement, units, uncertainty, and experimental reasoning through practical systems.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
ASTR-210

Observational Astronomy

Develops astronomical observation, coordinate systems, imaging, spectroscopy, data reduction, and interpretation of celestial phenomena.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
MAT-240

Materials Characterization

Introduces structure-property relationships and analytical approaches to metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, geological, and cultural materials.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
ARCHM-320

Archaeometry & XRF Methods

Applies non-destructive and minimally destructive analytical methods to archaeological materials, provenance questions, technology, and conservation documentation.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
OPT-330

Photonics & Optical Sensing

Examines light, optical systems, detectors, spectroscopy, imaging, and photonic sensing for scientific and engineering applications.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
EE-250

Electronics, Sensors & Data Acquisition

Builds practical foundations in circuits, analog and digital sensing, embedded systems, signal conditioning, and reliable data acquisition.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
ROB-310

Robotics & Field Automation

Integrates mechanical design, electronics, sensing, controls, autonomy, and field testing for robotic and automated systems.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
DIGI-320

Structured-Light Scanning & Digital Models

Develops non-contact 3D capture, mesh processing, measurement, texture, metadata, web visualization, and archival derivative workflows.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0

Academic leadership & faculty

People and appointments

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Academic inquiry

Connect your interests to a program, department, course, or research environment.

Admissions can help identify the most appropriate pathway across the division.

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