Human & Social SystemsUnderstanding people, cultures, institutions, and the systems that shape our world.

Humanities, Social Sciences & Spatial Studies

Disciplinary strength connected to wider systems.

Human & Social Systems examines how people make worlds, organize institutions, inhabit landscapes, remember the past, respond to change, and build meaning through culture, technology, economy, politics, and place. The division joins interpretive, historical, spatial, comparative, and computational approaches while preserving the standards of its constituent disciplines.

Departments

Fields of study and practice

Departments organize disciplinary identity, curriculum, faculty appointments, and research methods within the division.

Anthropology & Archaeology

Culture, material life, human difference, deep time, heritage, and the comparative study of people and societies.

Geography & Spatial Studies

Place, landscape, mobility, environment, cartography, GIS, remote sensing, and spatial analysis.

Psychology & Human Development

Cognition, perception, behavior, development, embodiment, learning, and human adaptation.

Sociology, Economics & Political Systems

Institutions, inequality, markets, governance, organizations, networks, and collective action.

Questions & domains

What the division studies

  • Culture, identity, memory, migration, and social organization
  • Landscape, place, spatial behavior, and human-environment transformation
  • Archaeological evidence, heritage, material culture, and deep time
  • Institutions, markets, political systems, and collective action
  • Technology, media, belief, embodiment, and social change

Methods

How knowledge is produced

  • Ethnography, interviewing, participant observation, and thick description
  • Archaeological survey, excavation, collections research, and material analysis
  • GIS, cartography, remote sensing, spatial statistics, and landscape interpretation
  • Archival, historical, comparative, and discourse analysis
  • Mixed methods, network analysis, computational social science, and participatory research

Outputs

What students and faculty create

  • Ethnographies, archaeological reports, spatial analyses, and cultural studies
  • Maps, atlases, digital heritage models, exhibits, and public scholarship
  • Policy briefs, institutional analyses, community reports, and field documentation
  • Theses, dissertations, monographs, articles, methodological notes, and applied projects

Programs

Academic pathways in Human & Social Systems

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Degree programs

Degree ProgramAnthropology & Archaeology

Anthropology, Technology & Society

Studies culture, human difference, technology, institutions, material life, and social change through comparative and field-based inquiry.

Four academic yearsOn-campus with hybrid and field components
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Degree ProgramGeography & Spatial Studies

Geography, Geospatial Intelligence & Spatial Systems

Combines human and physical geography with GIS, remote sensing, LiDAR, cartography, spatial data, and field interpretation.

Four academic yearsOn-campus and hybrid with field and computing components
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Degree ProgramAnthropology & Archaeology

Spatial Anthropology & Cultural Systems

Integrates anthropology, geography, landscape, migration, memory, technology, and complex human-environment systems.

Two academic yearsHybrid graduate seminars with field and research components
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Degree ProgramAnthropology & Archaeology

Digital Archaeology & Heritage Science

Connects archaeological method to GIS, remote sensing, 3D digitization, materials analysis, research computing, and digital stewardship.

Two academic yearsHybrid with field, laboratory, and computing components
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Degree ProgramAnthropology & Archaeology

Anthropology, Technology & Complex Systems

Advanced research on culture, biology, technology, environment, institutions, and emergence across interacting human systems.

Four to six academic yearsResidency, hybrid seminars, independent research, and field or laboratory work
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Certificates

Graduate CertificateAnthropology & Archaeology

AI in Anthropology

AI-assisted qualitative, archaeological, spatial, and comparative research with verification, context, ethics, and transparent workflow.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Graduate CertificateGeography & Spatial Studies

GIS & Spatial Research

Cartography, GIS, LiDAR, remote sensing, spatial analysis, data quality, and research communication.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Professional CertificateAnthropology & Archaeology

AI-Assisted Archaeology

Computer vision, geospatial computation, archival text analysis, data preparation, validation, and archaeological interpretation.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Professional CertificateAnthropology & Archaeology

Digital Heritage Documentation

3D capture, collections documentation, GIS, metadata, web visualization, archival derivatives, and public interpretation.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Graduate CertificateAnthropology & Archaeology

Medical Anthropology

Culture, health, embodiment, care systems, environment, inequality, ethnography, and biosocial interpretation.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Professional CertificateAnthropology & Archaeology

Cultural Resource Management Technologies

CRM project systems, GIS, digital documentation, archaeometry, reporting, and partner-based delivery.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Graduate CertificateAnthropology & Archaeology

Applied Research Methods

Research design, qualitative and mixed methods, spatial analysis, reproducibility, ethics, and public reporting.

Two to four semestersHybrid with applied laboratory, field, studio, or computing work
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Undergraduate CertificateGeography & Spatial Studies

Spatial Inquiry & Mapping

A focused undergraduate pathway in spatial reasoning, cartography, GIS, remote sensing, and evidence-based interpretation of landscapes and communities.

Two to three semestersOn-campus and hybrid with geospatial laboratory work
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Courses

Selected courses

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ANTH-101

Foundations of Anthropological Inquiry

Introduces anthropology as a comparative study of human life across culture, biology, language, material evidence, technology, and history.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
ANTH-210

Ethnographic Methods & Thick Description

Develops field-based qualitative research through observation, interviewing, fieldnotes, reflexivity, ethics, coding, and interpretive writing.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
ANTH-401

AI in Anthropology

Examines how artificial intelligence can support anthropological research while preserving context, evidence, authorship, ethics, and disciplinary judgment.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
ARCH-220

Archaeological Method & Interpretation

Introduces archaeological reasoning from research design and survey through excavation, classification, chronology, interpretation, and reporting.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
ARCH-365

AI-Assisted Archaeology

Applies machine learning, computer vision, language models, and spatial computation to archaeological data with explicit validation and interpretive controls.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
GEO-210

Cartography & Spatial Reasoning

Builds foundational spatial thinking and cartographic communication across human, environmental, archaeological, and technical questions.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
GEOG-405

Spatial Analysis & LiDAR

Uses GIS, terrain models, point clouds, and LiDAR derivatives to investigate landscapes, built environments, archaeology, ecology, and infrastructure.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0
CRM-410

Cultural Resource Management Practice

Examines CRM project design, records research, field coordination, compliance documentation, laboratory integration, partner relationships, and final reporting.

Credits
3.0
Contact hours
45.0

Academic leadership & faculty

People and appointments

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Academic inquiry

Connect your interests to a program, department, course, or research environment.

Admissions can help identify the most appropriate pathway across the division.

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